Kindness key to happiness and acceptance for children
(Isn't it for all of us?)
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2012-12-kindness-key-happiness-children.html
Children who make an effort to perform acts of kindness are
happier and experience greater acceptance from their peers, suggests new
research from the University of British Columbia and the University of
California, Riverside.
Kimberly
Schonert-Reichl, a professor in UBC's Faculty of Education, and co-author
Kristin Layous, of the University of California, Riverside, say that increasing
peer acceptance is key to preventing bullying. In the study, published today by
PLOS ONE, researchers examined how to boost happiness in students aged 9 to 11
years. Four hundred students from Vancouver elementary schools were asked to
report on their happiness and to identify which of their classmates they would
like to work with on school activities. Half of the students were asked by
their teachers to perform acts of kindness – like sharing their lunch or giving
their mom a hug when she felt stressed – and half were asked to keep track of
pleasant places they visited – like the playground or a grandparent's house.
After four weeks, the students again reported on their happiness and identified
classmates they would like to work with. While both groups said they were
happier, kids that had performed acts of kindness selected higher numbers of
classmates to work with on school activities. "We show that kindness has
some real benefits for the personal happiness of children but also for the
classroom community," says Schonert-Reichl, also a researcher with the
Human Early Learning Partnership at UBC. According to Schonert-Reichl, bullying
tends to increase in Grades 4 and 5. By simply asking students to think about
how they can act kindly to those around them, "teachers can create a sense
of connectedness in the classroom and reduce the likelihood of bullying."
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